+ Economica

Declaración de renta 2024: los cambios que elevarían los pagos

Cifras de KPMG indican que las personas que ganen unos 10 millones de pesos mensuales podrían pagar entre 1 y 2,5 millones de pesos más de renta el próximo año, mientras que las personas que tengan un sueldo de 15 millones de pesos pagarían cerca de tres millones de pesos adicionales, aunque cada caso es diferente e influyen varios otros factores. 

Carlos Enrique Neira, director de Global Mobility Services en KPMG Colombia, explicó que hasta el 2022 se podía destinar hasta un 30 por ciento de los ingresos anuales, sin sobrepasar los 136’226.000 pesos, a un fondo voluntario de pensiones o a una AFC (Ahorro para el Fomento de la Construcción), que son cuentas de ahorro para la compra de vivienda.

Dichos aportes permiten, actualmente, reducir la base gravable sobre la cual se calcula el impuesto de renta. No obstante, esto no se podrá con la nueva norma.

Adicionalmente, el 25 % del valor total de los pagos laborales estaba libre de este gravamen, si y solo si estos no superaran 2.880 UVT (Unidad de Valor Tributario), los cuales, para 2023, son equivalentes a 122’146.560 pesos.

“No es que se tenga más oportunidad de planeación fiscal y ver qué más se puede hacer para disminuir la base gravable, porque la reforma tributaria estuvo enfocada a limitar aún más estos beneficios y posibilidades de disminuir la base gravable”, explicó el experto.

Además, el año pasado la sumatoria de las deducciones y rentas exentas no podía superar el 40 por ciento de los ingresos de la persona o 5.040 UVT (equivalentes a 213’756.480 pesos), pero que, para este año, se está reduciendo a 1.340 UVT (56’832.080 pesos).

Más ‘dientes’

Así mismo, en su plan de transformación, la Dian ha creado herramientas más eficaces con el fin de aumentar el recaudo y evitar evasiones.  

“La Dian está comprometida en seguir construyendo un sistema tributario más justo y equitativo, respondiendo a su mandato constitucional para la garantía de los derechos fundamentales de todos los colombianos y colombianas”, señaló Luis Carlos Reyes, director de la entidad en un foro reciente. 

“Los recursos que necesita el país, sin poner más cargas impositivas a los contribuyentes, están en el cierre de la brecha tributaria. Hay $108 billones que la Dian va a salir a buscar con todas las herramientas que se han dispuesto para fortalecer la entidad”, agregó Reyes.

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